Domestic waste incineration power generation projects are an important way to reduce, recycle and harmlessly treat domestic waste. As an important type of new energy power generation projects, waste incineration power generation projects have gradually shown their own advantages. However, with the development of the waste incineration power generation industry, there are still many legal risks in project planning and site selection, pollutant emissions, NIMBY effects, operation monitoring, and information disclosure. In order to effectively prevent and control risks, based on current laws, policy regulations and past practical experience, our legal team has sorted out the issues that companies need to focus on when developing, constructing or investing in domestic waste incineration power generation projects as follows:
1. Project location planning must be legal and compliant
(1) Basic requirements for site selection of waste incineration power generation projects
1. The site selection of waste incineration power plants must comply with the local urban and rural main functional area planning, urban and rural overall planning, land use planning, environmental protection planning, ecological function zoning, environmental function zoning, etc., and must meet local regulations on air pollution prevention and water, water Resource protection, natural ecological protection and other requirements;
2. Waste incineration power generation projects should comply with the requirements of supporting comprehensive space control measures, try to stay away from the ecological protection red line area, set a protective distance, and clarify the four boundaries. At the same time, it is prohibited to build domestic waste incineration power generation projects in areas where national and local laws, regulations, standards, and policies clearly prohibit the location of polluting projects, such as nature reserves, scenic spots, drinking water source protection areas, and permanent basic farmland. It is also prohibited to build domestic waste incineration power generation projects in cities. A new waste incineration power plant will be built in the built-up area.
3. The construction of waste incineration power generation projects is not encouraged in areas where the environmental quality does not meet the requirements and there are no effective reduction measures, or areas where the environmental protection objectives of sensitive areas may not meet the corresponding standards.
4. The location selection of waste incineration power plants should fully consider factors such as the impact on surrounding residents, the condition of supporting facilities, waste transportation conditions, and the convenience of ash and slag treatment.

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